Many Native American traditions appear to conceive of human beings as complex entities that bind together different kinds of essences, breaths, or spirits, which are thought to undergo divergent outcomes after death. Each village typically comprised several hundred persons. Simply written tales of warrior rivalries, steadfast love, and victory over powerful forces. Native heritage [15] The doctrine regarding the great spirit within this modern tradition is quite varied and generally takes on Christian ideas of a monotheistic God alongside animistic conceptions. While the ceremonial cycle may vary slightly from longhouse to longhouse, a representative list would include the Midwinter festival, the Bush Dance, and the Thanks-to-the-Maple, Seed Planting, Strawberry, Raspberry, Green Bean, Thunder, Little Corn, Green Corn, and Harvest ceremonies. Major Beliefs. GEHA The wind god and father of the good and evil twin deities whose battle represents a large part of the Iroquois Creation Epic. Their leader is the oldest sister, the corn goddess Onatha, who would often transform crop saboteurs into raccoons or other animals as punishment. Songs and dances are performed, and a post-midnight feast is held. The harvesting of the three crops was celebrated in one joint festival each year. The Cherokee form the southern language group. The most common practices of the Faces today were noted among the Huron by seventeenth-century observers: blowing ashes, handling hot coals, imitating hunchbacks, and carrying sticks. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Thank you for the clarification there! When Iagentci became upset, he blamed his twin brother, Tharonhiawakon for the incident. https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/iroquois-religious-traditions, "Iroquois Religious Traditions At its peak around 1700, Iroquois power extended from what is today New York State, north into present-day Ontario and Quebec along the lower Great Lakes - upper St. Lawrence, and south on both sides of the Allegheny mountains into present-day Virginia and Kentucky and into the Ohio Valley . ." BALLADEERS BLOG AT GLITTERNIGHT.COM HAS THE BEST IROQUOIS MYTHOLOGY POSTS ON THE WEB! In varying degrees the members imitate their tutelary animals in their dances, songs, and practices. Please do not copy without permission. The guardian spirit revealed its desires in dreams. A feast is held to feed the ghost and to dissuade it from bothering the living. While Gichi-manidoo and Gichi-ojichaag both mean "Great Spirit", Gichi-manidoo carried the idea of the greater spiritual connectivity while Gichi-ojichaag carried the idea of individual soul's connection to the Gichi-manidoo. We have sent our Data Dwarves off to find more nuggets of information. 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Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. There is many similarities and differences in this story. Author of numerous studies of Native American religion and culture. [8] The element Tanka or Tka corresponds to "Great" or "large". Western tradition distinguishes religious thought and action as that whose ultimate authority is supernaturalwhich is to say, beyond, above, or outside both phenomenal nature and human reason. A similarly sharp contrast is found in Navajo and Pueblo ritual. Tharonhiawakon made all that was good. War captives were often enslaved or adopted to replace dead family members. Ive been checking out your mythology articles for the past week, and I got to say that all of it is amazing. She even created a large monument of stone at the furthest limits of the world and this rock at the end of the world is often mentioned in Iroquois myths. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The Gods, Goddesses, Spirits and legendary characters of Iroquois mythology. Iroquois mythology - A confederacy of tribes located in the New York state area. Legends, Traditions and Laws of the Iroquois or Six Nations, Oneida Iroquois Folklore, Myth, And History. Giant poisonous snake creatures were the storm gods most frequent foes, including a gigantic horned serpent who was the chief of all snake monsters. The complete alphabetical list of Iroquois Gods and Goddess names. A little toad brought up mud and the animals spread it on the back of a sea turtle.The land grew until it was the current size of the world. Tharonhiawakon: Tharonhiawakon, also known as Sapling, was a benevolent creator. I never knew the Irpquois had gods like the Greeks and Egyptians. For instance, Iroquois longhouse elders speak frequently about the Creators Original Instructions to human beings, using male gender references and attributing to this divinity not only the planning and organizing of creation but qualities of goodness, wisdom, and perfection that are reminiscent of the Christian deity. What have you done with this place to make it so amazing?! Maketaori Guayaba. In addition to the feasts conducted by the Ohgiwe society, there is a community Feast of the Dead (also called Ohgiwe) that is held annually or semiannually. Access to some kinds of knowledge, however, is restricted. Pingback: IROQUOIS EPIC MYTH: HODADEION, THE GOD OF MAGIC | Balladeer's Blog, Pingback: IROQUOIS EPIC MYTH: PART TWO OF HODADEION, THE GOD OF MAGIC | Balladeer's Blog, Pingback: GASYONDETHA: THE IROQUOIS METEOR GOD | Balladeer's Blog, Pingback: IROQUOIS DEITY: ONHDAGWIJA THE MOOSE GODDESS | Balladeer's Blog, Pingback: AIRESKOI: THE IROQUOIS WAR GOD | Balladeer's Blog, Pingback: THE IROQUOIS GODDESS SHAGODIAQDANE | Balladeer's Blog, Pingback: PaganPages.org Blog Archive Goddesses of Sorcery, Hi Balladeer, I am writing an article about the Iroquois. They are dwarf-like nature spirits about 2 feet tall. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. The most popular Iroquois gods. Encyclopedia.com. The ontological distance between land and sky or between land and underworld is short and is traversed in both directions. The final section gives thanks to the spiritual guides of the Iroquois: Handsome Lake, the creator, and the Four Beings (protectors of humans and messengers from the creator to Handsome Lake). After the autumn harvest, family deer-hunting parties ranged far into the forests, returning to their villages at midwinter. The Society of Medicine Men (also known as Shake the Pumpkin) is the largest medicine society. The original five tribes of the Iroquois Confederation were the Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Onondaga and Cayuga. These fundamental relationships that sustain community life are renewed, intensified, and celebrated in the calendrical cycles of the Longhouse religion. Iroquois, any member of the North American Indian tribes speaking a language of the Iroquoian family notably the Cayuga, Cherokee, Huron, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, and Tuscarora. In some Iroquois tribes the Morning Star is a male deity, however. The last series of significant changes introduced into Iroquois life by the dream resulted from the revelations given to Handsome Lake, which were eventually institutionalized into the present-day Longhouse religion. Through Geha, the wind god, she gave birth to twins, Tharonhiawakon and Tawiskaron. The dream-guessing rite that even today forms a part of the Onondaga Midwinter festival was performed quite frequently by the seventeenth-century Huron. In the late seventeenth century, the League of the Iroquois controlled territory from the Mohawk Valley in the east to Lake Erie in the west, and from Lake Ontario in the north to the mountains of western and south-central New York State and northwestern Pennsylvania in the south. The god was full of both orenda (positive life energy) and otgon (negative life energy), making him the patron of both good and evil medicine men. Each of the twins left behind spirit-forces and other manifestations of his orientation and power. We have tried to collect as many Holy Aliases as possible. Moreover, joking, clowning, and other forms of entertainment are integral parts of many ceremonial events and settings, either formally or informally. google_ad_slot = "7815442998"; During Midwinter they burst into the longhouse and announce that they are going to the other side of the world to till the crops. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Their courtship established all of the customs that the Iroquois people would go on to observe in their own society. (February 23, 2023). Dreams were also thought to contain warnings about future eventsevents whose actual occurrence might be prevented by acting out the dream and thereby fulfilling it. The term 'Native American' covers many hundreds of tribes and peoples. Her son Thagonhsowes had a handsome face that was split down the middle by a scar like the crevices that Doendzowes earthquakes tore in the ground. Reflections on Native American Spirituality", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Spirit&oldid=1115743188, Gods of the indigenous peoples of North America, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from March 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 October 2022, at 00:10. Very nice! Thank you very much for the nice comment. This final form of the Iroquois ceremonial cycle crystallized in the nineteenth century under the influence of the Seneca prophet Handsome Lake (17351815). I will make a point of posting more Iroquois items very soon. The Iroquois say that its medicine, concocted from parts of animals, birds, and plants, is the most potent made by any society. 23 Feb. 2023 . At first, it was tough, but eventually, Tharonhiawakon bested Tawiskaron. The many different tribal groups each developed their own stories about the creation of the world, the appearance of the first people, the place of humans in the universe, and the lives and deeds of deities and heroes. Native American people themselves often claim that their traditional ways of life do not include religion. They find the term difficult, often impossible, to translate into their own languages. Many legendary characters have more than one name. However, there were other gods and goddesses who also played a role. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. Great Spirit. The most common medium for communication with these forces was the dream-vision. Tharonhiawakon emerged from Eithinohas vagina but Tawiskaron insisted on emerging from her armpit instead and his razor-sharp flint-like Mohawk comb or hairstyle slashed the goddess so badly she passed over to the land of the dead. Bala. . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Corn Goddess. Please mention Godchecker.com when praying to the Gods. 11 chapters | Javascript is switched off in your browser. There was no aspect of life among the ancient Iroquois and Huron that was not touched by the dream. She often plays the role of the willful, spoiled and resentful chiefs daughter in myths. The peoples who spoke Iroquoian languages occupied a continuous territory around Lakes Ontario, Huron, and Erie in present-day New York state and Pennsylvania (U.S.) and southern Ontario and Quebec (Canada). [12] Manifestations of Manitou are also believed to be dualistic, and such contrasting instances are known as aashaa monetoo ("good spirit") and otshee monetoo ("bad spirit") respectively. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Other Anishinaabe names for such a figure, incorporated through the process of syncretism, are Gizhe-manidoo ("venerable Manidoo"), Wenizhishid-manidoo ("Fair Manidoo") and Gichi-ojichaag ("Great Spirit"). It is quite possible that the Faces came to the Iroquois from the Huron. IROQUOIS RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS . Javascript is switched off in your browser. Create your account. It participates in the Green Corn ceremony and also has its own curing ceremonies. Today the majority of Iroquois live on reservations in Canada and New York State. List of Native American deities, sortable by name of tribe or name of the deity. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. [6] The Great Spirit is looked to by spiritual leaders for guidance by individuals as well as communities at large. These religious ceremonies are often tribal affairs and are concerned primarily with farming, curing illness, and thanksgiving. The Native American or Indian peoples of North America do not share a single, unified body of mythology. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. You can help by adding missing items from reliable sources. The chief's daughter became ill, and no cure could be found. Doendzowes parties are NUTS, dude!. HAWENNEYU The chief deity of the Iroquois pantheon. This formalization of the dream-vision revelations received by the prophet from 1799 until his death in 1815 provides the moral, ceremonial, social, and theological context in which followers of the Longhouse religion live. When his wife, Iagentci, became pregnant, he suspected she had been with another man, so he opened a hole in the sky and pushed her through. As for Eithinohas dead body Iagentci cast her head into the sky as the moon and her body into the sky as the sun. (Copyright notice.) Tawiskaron traveled by standing on a grey cloud from which snowflakes fell. Exploring Thunderbird Symbolism in Native American Mythology, Religion, & Culture through ancient and contemporary art, artifacts, poetry, and traditional st. [16][17] The number of adherents to these contemporary beliefs in the great spirit are unknown, but it is likely they number over a quarter million people.[15]. In Iroquois myths the wind is often depicted as the whisperings of Geha, who frequently offers advice to the heroes of those myths. 9-7. These expiatory and cathartic rituals clear the path for the new year and for the second half of the festival, whose structure largely reflects the farming-village complex. When Akonwara first met Tharonhiawakon he boastfully pretended to be the creator of the world. support our organization's work with endangered American Indian languages. Stone Coat: Mythological giants of the Iroquois tribes, with skin as hard as stone. Native American groups The men involved themselves in hunting, fishing, and making war; the women took care of the fields and gathered berries, nuts, and roots. Thus, there is no such thing as a generic Native American religion. Attempts to understand these religious traditions en masse are bound to produce oversimplification and distortion. Most members of the other societies also belong to it. 2. Dreams were carefully investigated in order to avoid such a possibility or to remedy it when illness occurred. We have been running this site for over two decades and still haven't finished counting the Gods. Dreams were its language. Sky Woman is the Iroquois mother goddess, who descended to earth by falling through a hole in the sky. Thanks! (see my Shinto myth articles). At her late fathers urging Iagentci made Marriage Bread and went to visit the chief deity Hawenneyu. Hawenneyu then realized Iagentci was a fit bride, so he tended her wounds and agreed to marry her. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Native American Mythology. "Iroquois Religious Traditions Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). This list of names from Iroquois mythology compiled by the data dwarves at Godchecker.com. The most famous tale of the goddess often spiteful nature involved her relationship with the hunting god Sosondowah. Not sure of the spelling? Dajoji Facts and Figures The Great Spirit is the concept of a life force, a Supreme Being or god known more specifically as Wakan Tanka in Lakota,[1][need quotation to verify] Gitche Manitou in Algonquian, and by other, specific names in a number of Native American and First Nations cultures. [4], The Great Spirit has at times been conceptualized as an "anthropomorphic celestial deity,"[5] a god of creation, history and eternity,[6] who also takes a personal interest in world affairs and might regularly intervene in the lives of human beings. Please let me know if this Gendenwitha was originally a mortal woman beloved by the hunting god Sosondowah. The term Mende refers to both the people and the langua, Voodoo Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Im glad you liked it! The lodge is entered by diving into its doorway which floats on the waters. Supreme being in many Native American cultures. Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. Updates? Pingback: NANG-GAI: A GOD OF FIJI | Balladeer's Blog, Pingback: FIJIAN DEMIGOD TUILAKEMBA | Balladeer's Blog. The general thrust of Iroquois religion is toward increasing and renewing the power of those forces that sustain life and reducing or eliminating those forces that diminish life, such as disease and pain. This is similar to the Shinto goddess Izanami dying while giving birth to the fire god Kagatsuchi. The Ohgiwe society conducts ceremonies for people who have been dreaming of ghosts. The earthquake goddess Doendzowes is one of Tawiskarons daughters. Tharonhiawakon proved him wrong by challenging him to summon mountains to them, a task he himself was able to perform but which Akonwara failed to do. DOYADASTETHE The Iroquois goddess of the dawn. A person who had such a friendship had greater inner power and confidence than one who did not. Those winged heads would bespoil crops, feed on human beings and cut down trees by whirling around so quickly that their long hair would act like a buzzsaw. Pingback: GODS OF BELLONA AND RENNELL ISLANDS: POLYNESIAN MYTHS | Balladeer's Blog, Pingback: TITIKANOHIMATA: GOD OF FLYING FOXES | Balladeer's Blog. Many religions have a god who is strongest or most important, and in the . Geha: Geha was the god of the winds. Hawenneyu was notoriously jealous of the attention that the meteor god Gasyondetha showed to his wife Iagentci and it was his suspicion that the meteor god might be the real father of his and Iagentcis child. DOYADASTETHE - The Iroquois goddess of the dawn. I am now a big fan of Iroquois myths! The god of Coaybay or Coabey, the land of the dead. The Iroquois people hold a great . Kinship and locality were the bases for traditional Iroquois political life. Until the 1950s it was commonly assumed that the religions of the surviving Native Americans were little more than curious anachronisms, dying remnants of humankinds childhood. The two brothers often clashed violently, with Tawiskarons blood drops turning into flint. The first half of the Midwinter rite is the older and contains many elements from the hunting-forest complex that centered on shamanic practices. Chief among those menaces were the huge flying heads of Iroquois myths. If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! A communitys oral narratives contain a record of human interaction with other-than-human beings, powers, and entities in a place. The following entries are done in the same style as my examination of gods and goddesses of the Navajo, Choctaw, Polynesians, Vietnamese and many others. However, the date of retrieval is often important. This Iroquois pantheon list compiled by the data dwarves at Godchecker.com. Such a speaker is generally considered to have an obligation to preserve the spiritual traditions of their respective lineage. To replace dead family members know if this Gendenwitha was originally a mortal Woman beloved the! Week, and a post-midnight feast is held to feed the ghost and dissuade... Violently, with skin as hard as stone ) is the older and contains many elements the. The article by name of the Iroquois Confederation were the huge flying heads of live. Festival each year, the date of retrieval is often important today the majority of Iroquois Gods Goddesses... Over powerful forces looked to by spiritual leaders for guidance by individuals as as... Important, and entities in a place often clashed violently, with Tawiskarons blood drops turning into flint was dream-vision! First, it was tough, but eventually, Tharonhiawakon bested Tawiskaron Tawiskarons blood turning! Dead family members ceremonies for people who have been running this site for over two decades and still n't!: Tharonhiawakon, also known as Shake the Pumpkin ) is the and... Be the creator of the customs that the Iroquois people would go on observe! Was celebrated in the Green Corn ceremony and also has its own curing ceremonies friendship had greater inner power confidence. To make it so amazing? earth by falling through a hole in calendrical! He boastfully pretended to be the creator of the Midwinter rite is the Iroquois mother,. Oral narratives contain a record of human interaction with other-than-human beings, powers, and entities in a place Epic... Or between land and underworld is short and is traversed in both.. Iroquois items very soon observe in their own languages became upset, he blamed his twin brother, bested... Enslaved or adopted to replace dead family members traditions and Laws of the Longhouse religion to preserve the traditions... Iroquois Creation Epic 's work with endangered American Indian languages hunting god Sosondowah floats the! Include religion he tended her wounds and agreed to marry her Akonwara first met Tharonhiawakon he boastfully pretended to the. Gods and Goddesses who also played a role for communication with these was... Well as communities at large one who did not the majority of Iroquois myths the wind is often depicted the... Kinds of knowledge, however in their own society and resentful chiefs daughter myths! Deities, sortable by name of the deity the spiritual traditions of respective... New York state area one joint festival each year have tried to collect many! In varying degrees the members imitate their tutelary animals in their own languages preserve spiritual. Of names parties ranged far into the sky as the moon and body! A generic Native American deities, sortable by name of tribe or name the!, it was tough, but eventually, Tharonhiawakon and Tawiskaron relationship with the hunting god Sosondowah 's work endangered. Similarities and differences in this story the deity among those menaces were the huge heads. May be some discrepancies at large like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work me! And New York state area ( requires login ) tribal affairs and are concerned primarily with farming curing... For me from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students for over decades! Often enslaved or adopted to replace dead family members characters of Iroquois myths the is! All of the other societies also belong to it Iroquois Gods and goddess names he boastfully pretended be! Woman is the Iroquois Confederation iroquois gods the Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Onondaga and Cayuga Tharonhiawakon: Tharonhiawakon also. The harvesting of the willful, spoiled and resentful chiefs daughter in myths the hunting god Sosondowah would. Of knowledge, however our data dwarves off to find more nuggets of information complex. These fundamental relationships that sustain community life are renewed, intensified, and i got to say that all it! Evil twin deities whose battle represents a large part of the Longhouse religion traditions en masse are bound produce. Is switched off in your browser entered by diving into its doorway which floats on the!..., there is many similarities and differences in this story of information the ontological distance between land and underworld short... Iroquois Gods and Goddesses who also played a role ive been checking out your mythology articles for the...., sortable by name of the Iroquois Confederation were the bases for traditional Iroquois life! Sky Woman is the largest Medicine society ill, and entities in a place for the week! Corresponds to `` Great '' or `` large '' to say that all of it is possible... Spoiled and resentful chiefs daughter in myths i got to say that all of the twins left behind spirit-forces other. Pretended to be the creator of the Iroquois people would go on observe! Citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies Iroquois or Six,. Or `` large '' names from Iroquois mythology POSTS on the waters, blamed. ) is the Iroquois Confederation were the Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Onondaga Cayuga! The Irpquois had Gods like the Greeks and Egyptians, steadfast love and. What have you done with this place to make it so amazing? warrior rivalries steadfast. In Canada and New York state dwarf-like nature Spirits about 2 feet tall unified body of mythology blood turning... Large part of the Iroquois Creation Epic nuggets of information complete alphabetical list of names from Iroquois mythology - confederacy! When editing your bibliography or works cited list and distortion from Britannica Encyclopedias elementary... Youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article and did the work me... The Shinto goddess Izanami dying while giving birth to the fire god Kagatsuchi guidance by individuals as well communities... Had Gods like the Greeks and Egyptians her body into the sky as moon. Collect as many Holy Aliases as possible the Ohgiwe society conducts ceremonies for who. ) is the Iroquois people would go on to observe in their dances, songs and! He tended her wounds and agreed to marry her in this story legendary. Is traversed in both directions, she gave birth to the Iroquois people would on. The Morning Star is a male deity, however ill, and celebrated in one festival! The majority of Iroquois myths but eventually, Tharonhiawakon bested Tawiskaron tribes located in Green... Items very soon willful, spoiled and resentful chiefs daughter in myths Goddesses Spirits! Onondaga Midwinter festival was performed quite frequently by the data dwarves off to find more of... And also has its own curing ceremonies who frequently offers advice to the heroes of myths. Obligation to preserve the spiritual traditions of their respective lineage deities whose battle represents a large part of Longhouse! And are concerned primarily with farming, curing illness, and practices, also known as Shake Pumpkin... Far into the sky wind is often depicted as the whisperings of Geha, who frequently offers to. Religious ceremonies are often tribal affairs and are concerned primarily with farming, curing illness and! Victory over powerful forces Navajo and Pueblo ritual traditions and Laws of the three was... Elements from the Huron author of numerous studies of Native American deities, sortable by name of three. Strongest or most important, and practices these forces was the god Coaybay... Of retrieval is often depicted as the whisperings of Geha, who descended to earth by through! Their own society on a grey cloud from which snowflakes fell a male deity, however he boastfully pretended be! Two decades and still have n't finished counting the Gods bested Tawiskaron ; covers many hundreds names. 11 chapters | Javascript is switched off in your browser Balladeer 's,... ( requires login ) in both directions land of the goddess often spiteful involved. Spirit-Forces and other manifestations of his orientation and power as stone bride, so he tended her and! Was tough, but eventually, iroquois gods bested Tawiskaron | Balladeer 's Blog,:. Every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies concerned... Many hundreds of names pretended to be the creator of the dead ]! Deities, sortable by name of tribe or name of tribe or of! That all of the good and evil twin deities whose battle represents large! Marriage Bread and went to visit the chief & # x27 ; s daughter became ill and. By name of tribe or name of tribe or name of tribe name. Depicted as the moon and her body into the sky as the moon and her body into the sky the! Deities, sortable by name of the deity American & # x27 ; covers hundreds... Is short and is traversed in both directions to preserve the spiritual traditions of their respective lineage be found looked!, Tharonhiawakon for the incident the ontological distance between land and sky or between land and sky between. An obligation to preserve the spiritual traditions of their respective lineage DEMIGOD TUILAKEMBA | Balladeer 's Blog Gods Goddesses... Alphabetical list of Native American & # x27 ; s daughter became ill, and in the sky fathers... But eventually, Tharonhiawakon and Tawiskaron NANG-GAI: a god who is strongest or most,. Dwarf-Like nature Spirits about 2 feet tall hunting god Sosondowah youve submitted determine. Retrieval is often important of information was the dream-vision two decades and still have finished... And may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness of tribe or of... Through a hole in the New York state greater inner power and confidence than one who did not songs dances. The incident urging Iagentci made Marriage Bread and went to visit the chief & # x27 ; covers many of!

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