The Book of Revelation cannot be adequately understood except against the historical background that occasioned its writing. 1 To the angel of the church in Ephesus write: These are the words of him who holds the seven stars in his right hand and walks among the seven golden lampstands. . Revelation 2:7,11 He that hath an ear let him hear what the Spirit saith to the churches: To him that overcometh I will give to eat of the tree of life which is in the paradise of my God. Why Should You Care? To the Angel of the Church of Pergamus.-- This Church is exhorted to do penance, and reprehended, as the seat or throne of Satan . And what might His new name be? The lurid descriptions of the punishment of Jezebel (Rev 2:22) and of the destruction of the great harlot, Babylon (Rev 16:919:2), are likewise literary devices. 9.) You have some people there who hold to the teaching of Balaam, who instructed Balak to put a stumbling block before the Israelites: to eat food sacrificed to idols and to play the harlot.d Why is Dan missing? Christs overwhelming defeat of the kingdom of Satan ushered in the everlasting reign of God (Rev 11:15; 12:10). Popeye14 March 8, 2017, 10:18pm . Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! * [2:1217] The letter to Pergamum praises the members of the church for persevering in their faith in Christ even in the midst of a pagan setting and in face of persecution and martyrdom (Rev 2:13). Key: Another reason we know that the 144,000 represents all believers, is because the last three verses of this chapter ( Rev 7:15-17) makes it clear that this is a revelation of the Eternal Kingdom of the New Heaven and New Earth, which is described in Rev 21:1-6; Rev 22:1, 17 ), which sees all the redeemed in the Lord's presence. . Revelation 2:11 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. Delve into the most mysterious book of the Bible with Joann Roa, director of Adult Faith Formation . St. Matthew. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL 17:15]. 3 I know too that you have perseverance, and have suffered for my name without growing tired. That this is so may be shown both from the facts of history and from the nature of the case. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. Its simply biblical reasoning. 20 Nevertheless, I have a complaint to make: you tolerate the woman Jezebel who claims to be a prophetess, and by her teaching she is luring my servants away to commit the adultery of eating food which has been sacrificed to idols. Of this, no one will know except himself and the King. tawny March 8, 2017, 10:19pm #2. 2 I know your deeds, your hard work and your perseverance. The metaphor of Babylon as harlot would be wrongly construed if interpreted literally. The extension of this to religious truths is an error directly traceable to the assumption of the eighteenth-century philosophers that there are no religious truths save those which the human intellect can attain unaided. Biblical references. A prominent Catholic priest, John A. O'Brien, said, . One such is found in the beneficent effects of the doctrine and in its power to meet even the highest aspirations which man can frame. 11 The beast, who was alive and is alive no longer, is at the same time the eighth and one of the seven, and he is going to his destruction. Douay-Rheims BibleHe that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the churches: To him that overcometh I will give the hidden manna and will give him a white counter: and in the counter, a new name written, which no man knoweth but he that receiveth it. In that case God must needs reveal alike the existence of that supernatural end and the means by which we are to attain it. A conception is only contrary to reason when the mind can recognize that its elements are mutually exclusive, and therefore involve a contradiction in terms. To these needs the Catholic religion alone corresponds. That doctrine teaches us that man by the abuse of his free will has rendered his attainment of salvation difficult. A somewhat different meaning again is implied in the canon of the Vatican Council in which the right of the intellect to claim absolute independence (autonomy) is denied. Its antagonists may be divided into two classes according to the different standpoints from which they direct their attack, viz: (1) Rationalists (under this class we include both Deist and Agnostic writers). It can hardly be questioned that the autonomy of reason furnishes the main source of the difficulties at present felt against Revelation in the Christian sense. It remains here to distinguish the Christian Revelation or deposit of faith from what are termed private revelations. What is Lent? This does not imply anything contrary to reason. Ps 2:89) and resurrection victory over death, symbolized by the morning star; cf. I will also give that person a white stone with a new name written on it, known only to the one who receives it. This writer denied that Revelation could include mysteries strictly so-called, inasmuch as the human intellect is capable of penetrating to the full all revealed truth. * [2:1] Ephesus: this great ancient city had a population of ca. John 4:32 But he said to them: I have meat to eat which you know not. Should I Give Up Something? He shows how a true and fertile idea is endowed with a vital and assimilative energy of its own, in virtue of which, without undergoing the least substantive change, it attains to an ever completer expression, as the course of time brings it into contact with new aspects of truth or forces it into collision with new errors: the life of the idea is shown to be analogous to an organic development. Save: $7.51 (30%) 13 They are all of one mind in putting their strength and their powers at the beast's disposal, 14 and they will go to war against the Lamb; but because the Lamb is Lord of lords and King of kings, he will defeat them, he and his followers, the called, the chosen, the trustworthy.'. Nevertheless, there are definite linguistic and theological affinities between the two books. Thus, whenever there has been question of defining a doctrine, whether at Nicaea, at Trent, or at the Vatican, the sole point of debate has been as to whether the doctrine is found in Scripture or in Apostolic tradition. For one, she is depicted as a major center of international trade and commerce. The hidden manna It was a constant tradition of the Jews that the ark of the covenant, the tables of stone, Aaron's rod, the holy anointing oil, and the pot of manna, were hidden by King Josiah when Jerusalem was taken by the Chaldeans; and that these shall all be restored in the days of the Messiah. 12To the angel of the church in Pergamum,* write this: The one with the sharp two-edged sword says this: 16:25; Gal. Can it be said that Revelation is necessary to man? Much of the confusion in which the discussion of Revelation in non-Catholic works is involved arises from the neglect to distinguish it from one or other of these. Revelation 2:7 He that hath an ear let him hear what the Spirit saith to the churches: To him that overcometh I will give to eat of the tree of life which is in the paradise of my God. 11Whoever has ears ought to hear what the Spirit says to the churches.c The victor shall not be harmed by the second death.*. i). In Revelation 17 and 18, the fall of Babylon is carefully detailed. During the last half of the nineteenth century the question of doctrinal development was widely debated. 1 One of the seven angels that had the seven bowls came to speak to me, and said, 'Come here and I will show you the punishment of the great prostitute who is enthroned beside abundant waters, 2 with whom all the kings of the earth have prostituted themselves, and who has made all the population of the world drunk with . Thus, on their own view, their identification of the Catholic Church with the Whore is completely impossible! The truth of the teaching of the council regarding external criteria is plain to any unprejudiced mind. Jezebel is associated with a religious system promoting false teaching (Revelation 2:20). This was largely due to the Rationalist polemic against miracles. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. I suggest several possible reasons the name will only be known to the one who bears the name. 2:35; Obad. Acts 14:2, 19; 17:5, 13. Catholic Living. To him who overcomes I will give some of the hidden manna to eat. Had it been otherwise, the creation would have been imperfect. 28just as I received authority from my Father. 26To the victor,* who keeps to my ways* until the end. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCBs) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. The origin of this erroneous doctrine is to be found in the fact that within the sphere of the natural speculative reason, truths which are received purely on external authority, and which are in no way connected with principles already admitted, can scarcely be said to form part of our knowledge. John 6:48-58 I am the bread of life. Clarke's Commentary. They abused the principle of liberty enunciated by Paul (1Cor 9:1923). This identification, however, was denied by other Fathers, including Denis of Alexandria, Eusebius of Caesarea, Cyril of Jerusalem, Gregory Nazianzen, and John Chrysostom. Such an error is manifestly subversive of all belief, and was explicitly condemned by the Decree Lamentabili and the Encyclical Pascendi (September 8, 1907). Revelation - Chapter 2. Finally the vindictive language in the book (Rev 6:910; 18:119:4) is also to be understood symbolically and not literally. Ps 78:2425. It seems desirable to indicate very briefly the various ways in which that principle is understood. +Robert H. Brom, Bishop of San Diego, August 10, 2004. 12 'The ten horns which you saw are ten kings who have not yet been given their royal power but will have royal authority only for a single hour and in association with the beast. Contemporary English VersionIf you have ears, listen to what the Spirit says to the churches. (Cf. Revelation 18:1-24. A Room with a View of EternityThe Last Will & Testament of Jesus Christ Take a seat at the Master's table. The principal divisions of the Book of Revelation are the following: Copyright 2019-2023 USCCB, please review our Privacy Policy. Ephesus tells us, "Do not let your love for Jesus grow cold," (Revelation 2:1-7). The Book of Revelation had its origin in a time of crisis, but it remains valid and meaningful for Christians of all time. It could be a reference to the manipulation by certain Jews and Jewish leaders of gentiles into persecuting Christians. 8 'The beast you have seen was once alive and is alive no longer; it is yet to come up from the Abyss, but only to go to its destruction. Where was that? 7 The angel said to me, 'Do you not understand? Whatever the new name might be or might signify, and for whatever reason only the person who has the new name will know it, what we do know is that it will be. Another possible reason the names will only be known to those who bear the name is that the name signifies the unique and personal relationship Jesus will have with each person. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. Though the perspective is eschatologicalultimate salvation and victory are said to take place at the end of the present age when Christ will come in glory at the parousiathe book presents the decisive struggle of Christ and his followers against Satan and his cohorts as already over. In particular, we discuss how Baptism heals the wound of rejection . . Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. What you need to know about Sanctification & Glorification. The Church, on the contrary, recognizes the capacity of human reason, and grants that here and there pagans may have existed, who had freed themselves from prevalent errors, and who had attained to such a knowledge of the natural law as would suffice to guide them to the attainment of beatitude. What is the New Name Spoken of in Revelation 2:17? The throne-room scene in Rev 4-5 has spawned a number of "Worthy" songs. Is the Catholic Church the Whore of Babylon. regarding Divine worship. The tree of life that is in the garden of God: this is a reference to the tree in the primeval paradise (Gn 2:9); cf. Acts 20:2930. Revelation chapter 2. * [2:12] Pergamum: modern Bergama, ca. Hence no religion, whether pagan or Christian, is wholly false; but none can claim to be a message from God free from any admixture of error. And he had a name written, which no man knoweth but himself. THE CHURCH IN PERGAMOS. u, can. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the churches: To him that overcometh I will give the hidden manna and will give him a white counter: and in the counter, a new name written, which no man knoweth but he that receiveth it. So what might that new name be? Revelation mentions that the name of Christ is written on the foreheads of the saints (Revelation 3:12; Revelation 14:1, and Revelation . 8 'Write to the angel of the church in Smyrna and say, "Here is the message of the First and the Last, who was dead and has come to life again: 9 I know your hardships and your poverty, and -- though you are rich -- the slander of the people who falsely claim to be Jews but are really members of the synagogue of Satan. The tone of the letters to the seven churches (Rev 1:43:22) is indicative of the great authority the author enjoyed over the Christian communities in Asia. It may however be further asked, whether the Christian Revelation does not receive increment through the development of doctrine. The . To the victor I shall give some of the hidden manna; I shall also give a white amulet upon which is inscribed a new name, which no one knows except the one who receives it.. That Beast was a major pagan empire, since its symbolism combined animal elements from four other major pagan empires (compare Rev. NT Prophecy: Revelation 2:17 He who has an ear let him (Rev. These can but symbolize the Unknowable; they can give us no real knowledge regarding it. What is an example of a time where you saw God "win" in your life? It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. Like Daniel and other apocalypses, it was composed as resistance literature to meet a crisis. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. God, who has endowed man with means to communicate his thoughts to his fellows, cannot be destitute of the power to communicate His own thoughts to us. The intelligence of a finite intellect can only penetrate a finite object; it is incapable of comprehending the Infinite. Will Mary become Ruth? Catholic.org - with thousands of pages of magisterial content. In the Kingdom Age, there will be flesh-born humans. To assume, with certain Rationalists, that exceptional intervention can only be explained on the ground that God was unable to embrace His ultimate design in His original scheme is a mere petitio principii. We need your help to keep our site ad-free. New Revised Standard VersionLet anyone who has an ear listen to what the Spirit is saying to the churches. "Revelation" (Greek Apokalupsis) means "an uncovering", "an unveiling", or "a disclosure". NIHIL OBSTAT: I have concluded that the materials But even those who repudiate pantheism, in place of the personal God, Ruler, and Judge of the world, whom Christianity teaches, substitute the vague notion of the Spirit immanent in all men, and regard all religious creeds as the attempts of the human soul to find expression for its inward experience. Five of these emperors are referred to as having already fallen, one as still reigning in Johns time, and another yet to come. 1:17; 3:3), the revealing of the sons of . (2) the Modernist view (Loisy, Tyrrell). Prophets existed as a group only in the Old Testament and in the first century (Acts 11:2728, 13:1, 15:32, 21:10). Apart from the security which Revelation gives they would reject an obligation both irksome and uncertain. April. thirty miles north of Ephesus, and the chief city of Lydia, with a temple to the goddess Roma. Understand the meaning of Revelation 2:17 using all available Bible versions and commentary. When you subscribe to our newsletter, well send you. What is the hidden manna mentioned in Revelation 2:17? Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. In fact, Revelation is a book in which all the great themes, seed plots, lines of doctrine and Bible prophecy find their fulfillment. What does it mean to have left your first love (Revelation 2:4)? Prayer Intentions. Revelation 2:17. XXII-VI) has principally in view the Hegelian theories of Guenther. * [2:8] Smyrna: modern Izmir, ca. To Smyrna. It is widely known that there is only one church that claims to be the mother churchthe Roman Catholic Church. In Roman Catholic belief, revelation ends with the death of the Apostles; the deposit was transmitted to the college of bishops, which succeeded the Apostles. Revelation does not cease to be such if Gods message is delivered to us by a prophet, who alone is the recipient of the immediate communication. Since the Whore persecuted apostles and prophets, the Whore must have existed in the first century. The context makes it clear that here her sitting on something does not refer to a geographical location.). Lord, When Did We See You Hungry or Thirsty or a Stranger or Naked or Ill or in Prison? In her was found the blood of prophets and of the saints, and of all who have been killed on the earth (18:20, 24). There can be no question as to its necessity, if it be admitted that God destines man to attain a supernatural beatitude which surpasses the exigencies of his natural endowments. Thus Schleiermacher says: We renounce altogether any attempt to demonstrate the truth and the necessity of the Christian religion. Introduction. Revelation - Chapter 17. In that verse are Jesus' word of promise to overcomers. 1:19 . 21I have given her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her harlotry. So, what does the new name mean? Please support Reasons for Hope* Jesuswith a donation of $5, $10, $20, or more. * [2:11] The second death: this refers to the eternal death, when sinners will receive their final punishment; cf. * [2:2] Who call themselves,impostors: this refers to unauthorized and perverse missionaries; cf. Fundamentalists argue that these seven mountains must be the seven hills of ancient Rome. 12 'Write to the angel of the church in Pergamum and say, "Here is the message of the one who has the sharp sword, double-edged: 13 I know where you live, in the place where Satan is enthroned, and that you still hold firmly to my name, and did not disown your faith in me even when my faithful witness, Antipas, was killed among you, where Satan lives. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. So the main colours of this church, the whore of Babylon is Purple and Scarlet. According to this school, there is no such thing as Revelation in the sense of a direct communication from God to man. 9 The coming of the lawless one is () according to the working of Satan, with all power, () signs, and lying wonders, 10 and with all unrighteous deception among () those who perish, because they did not receive () the love of the truth, that they might be saved. 1 One of the seven angels that had the seven bowls came to speak to me, and said, 'Come here and I will show you the punishment of the great prostitute who is enthroned beside abundant waters, 2 with whom all the kings of the earth have prostituted themselves, and who has made all the population of the world drunk with the wine of her adultery.'. Further, the doctrine of original sin supplies an additional reason for such a revelation of the natural law. Amen. Verses 12-17. he name of Jesus proclaims His humanity and His divine mission to seek and save the lost. presented in this work are free of doctrinal or moral errors. Rev 22:16. If our race be viewed in its present condition as history displays it, the answer can only be that it is, morally speaking, impossible for men unassisted by Revelation, to attain by their natural powers such a knowledge of that law as is sufficient to the right ordering of life. I know you cannot stand wicked people, and how you put to the test those who were self-styled apostles, and found them false. Taken alone and apart from objective proof it conveys but a probability that the revelation is true. ii.) Symbolic language, however, is one of the chief characteristics of apocalyptic literature, of which this book is an outstanding example. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. This totally demolishes the claim that Christian Rome or Vatican City is the Whore. The author used these images to suggest Christs universal (seven) power (horns) and knowledge (eyes). Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. To everyone who is victorious I will give some of the manna that has been hidden away in heaven. Three of these may here be noted. John, identified as one "who bore witness to the word of God, and to the testimony of Jesus Christ" (1:1-2). More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! 9I know your tribulation and poverty, but you are rich. . . These writers regarded natural religion as, so to speak, a political constitution determining the Divine government of the universe, and held that God could only act as its terms prescribed. Revelation may be defined as the communication of some truth by God to a rational creature through means which are beyond the ordinary course of nature. 9:1). This shows us that the Beast is allied with ten lower rulers and with their own territories. First at Patmos (Revelation 1:10), then in heaven (Revelation 4:2), then in the wilderness (Revelation 17:3), and finally on the mountain of God (Revelation 21:10). 7Whoever has ears ought to hear what the Spirit says to the churches. For it is foolishness to him: and he cannot understand, because it is spiritually examined. . As regards the testimony of history, it is notorious that even the most civilized of pagan races have fallen into the grossest errors regarding the natural law; and from these it may safely be asserted they would never have emerged. CLICK TO DONATEto Reasons for Hope*Jesus(a501c3 Ministry)Use a Credit Card or PayPalfor safe, secure giving. 1:12; Eph. I will also give him a white stone, and on the stone a new name is inscribed that no one knows except the one who receives it. For less than $5/mo. Look, the devil will send some of you to prison to put you to the test, and you must face hardship for ten days. It is used here as a symbol of victory and joy; cf. Though his intellectual faculties are not radically vitiated, yet his grasp of truth is weakened; his recognition of the moral law is constantly clouded by doubts and questionings. Remember that the most importantname is the Name above all names the Name of Jesus, Our Lord and Saviour. Is Ehyeh, Yahweh, Jehovah, or Jesus Gods Name? The first six seals are dealt with quickly in chapter 6. 26 To anyone who proves victorious, and keeps working for me until the end, I will give the authority over the nations. Thank you. But its force is limited to the individual who is the subject of it. Jesus commends the church for keeping the faith despite intense persecution and the pervading worship of Satan around them. Is so may be shown both from the nature of the Christian Revelation does refer! 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