"His children also were put to death by decree, the girl (whom he had betrothed to the son of Claudius) having been first outraged by the public executioner on the principle that . BookFourXXXVIII Caligula ignored discharge certificates issued by him. During the 20s, Sejanus gradually accumulated power by consolidating his influence over Tiberius and eliminating potential political opponents, including the emperor's son Drusus Julius Caesar. Amidst suspicions of conspiracy against Tiberius, Sejanus was arrested and executed . Sejanus was born in 20 BC at Volsinii, Etruria, into the family of Lucius Seius Strabo.The Seii were Romans of the equestrian class or knights, the lower of the two upper social classes of the Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire.Sejanus' grandfather maintain relations with senatorial families through his marriage with Terentia, a sister of the wife of Gaius Maecenas, who was one of . Next to Delphi, Didyma was the most renowned oracle of the Hellenic world, and is mentioned in the Homeric Hymn to Apollo. [99], The aim of some later novels has been to concentrate as much on local colour as on the story. BookTwoXVI Mentioned, commanding off Sicily c. 36BC. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. BookTwoXIV His brother Lucius in alliance with him. It is likely that Sejanus' father Strabo came to the attention of Augustus through his father's connection with Maecenas. [80] The play is seen as a topical reference to the fall of the former royal favourite, Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, executed for treason two years before. Antonia the Elder (b. BookSevenIX Galba received a request for aid from its governor. BookThreeLII BookThreeLIII BookThreeLXIV BookFourXXX Tiberiuss cruel treatment of her, and her banishment to Pandataria. He was consul in 40BC. BookFiveXLIV Agrippina was accused of poisoning Claudius. Cappadocia was then made a Roman province. BookFourXIV He courted Caligulas favour. Antonia the Younger (36BC - 37AD) was a daughter of Mark Antony and Octavia the Younger. Aemilius Papus, Lucius was praetor for Sicily in 205BC. After the death of Drusus (23 ce), he began to systematically attack the position of Drususs mother, Vipsania Agrippina, whose sons were Tiberiuss probable heirs. And to the point of Octavian killing Antony's son and Caesarion, and if they felt they had to distroy all the children who they felt were a threat, why didn't they kill the other three children of Antony and Cleopatra? [3]:p. 76. [38] Agrippina and two of her sons, Nero and Drusus were arrested and exiled in AD 30, and later starved to death in suspicious circumstances. Quite, but your perspective is modern and caring. c. 25BC, Antonia married Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 16BC). The year of his death is unknown, but Cicero (64 years younger) speaks of having conversed with him on literary matters. Prime Minister Robert Walpole was attacked in 1735 in the course of a popular skit, C----- and country: A play of seven actsthe whole concluding with the grand masque, call'd, The downfall of Sejanus; its authorship is attributed to 'a masquerader' and in the printed version the masque precedes the play, although it is performed last. BookFourXXXVI Caligula was rumoured to have had sexual intercourse with him. The Murena conspiracy against Augustus was in 23BC. His Libri ad Edictum embraced a commentary, not only on the edicts of the praetors, but also on that of the curule aediles. Edward Togo Salmon wrote that, In the whole twenty two years of Tiberius' reign, not more than fifty-two persons were accused of treason, of whom almost half escaped conviction, while the four innocent people to be condemned fell victims to the excessive zeal of the Senate, not to the Emperor's tyranny. Gary DeLashmutt, "Sejanus and the Chronology of Christ's death". Tiberius had not been seen in Rome since AD 26 and senators and equestrians courted Sejanus' favour as if he were Emperor. He was the maternal grandfather of Livia, who was Caligulas maternal grandmother. Aqui esto muitos exemplos de frases traduzidas contendo "CONNECTION WITH THE FAMILY" - ingls-portugus tradues e motor de busca para ingls tradues. Apollodorus of Pergamon, was one of the two most prominent teachers of rhetoric in the 1st century BC, the other being Theodorus of Gadara. Agrippina the Younger, Julia Agrippina, or Agrippinilla (Little Agrippina) after 50AD known as Julia Augusta Agrippina (c. 16AD 59AD) was sister of Caligula, niece and fourth wife of Claudius and the mother of Nero. Is this the exception that prooved the rule? BookFourXV Caligula interred the ashes of his mother Agrippina the Elder and brother Nero in the Mausoleum of Augustus. The original Latin colony became a municipium c 90BC. Gaius died in 33 of starvation. [12], When Strabo was assigned to the governorship of Egypt in AD 15, Sejanus became the sole commander of the Praetorians and instigated reforms that helped shape the guard into a powerful tool of the principate. BookTwoXCIV Referenced regarding an omen associated with Augustus. Was a similar instance of a convicted persons offspring (maybe an adult) also being executed recorded during the Republic? BookTwoXXI His standards lost to Parthia by his generals in 40BC and 36BC, were returned in 20BC. When Agamemnon returned, Aegisthus treacherously murdered him. He spent the rest of his life in obscurity. Caligula later retrieved her ashes and honoured her in Rome. Atalanta, was a huntress in Greek mythology who joined Meleager and other heroes in the Calydonian Boar Hunt. In 27, however, Sejanus persuaded the emperor to take up residence on Capreae (modern Capri) and in 29 succeeded in having Agrippina and her son Nero exiled. There was a village, on the promontory also called Actium. BookFourXXIII Caligula claimed that his mother was the product of Augustuss incest with his daughter Julia the Elder. We use cookies for essential site functions and for social media integration. Yes - whatever we may think of the killing of young children, given the mindset of the ancient ruling classes, leaving political opponents' children alive was only to invite later troubles. Lucius Aelius Sejanus (c. 20 BC - 18 October AD 31), commonly known as Sejanus (/ s d e n s /), was a Roman soldier, friend and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius.Of the Equites class by birth, Sejanus rose to power as prefect of the Praetorian Guard (the Roman imperial bodyguard), of which he was commander from AD 14 until his execution for treason in AD 31. BookOneVI He founded Caesars paternal aunts maternal line, the Marcii Reges. BookEightXLVI Executed for plotting rebellion. Abridged and improved by some additions of his own, he published his Sejanus, a tragedy: as it was intended for the stage (1752), when he could not get it acted. Agrippa traveled to Mytilene on Lesbos, from which he administered affairs in the East. Marsh believes that L. Arruntius,legate of Spain from 23/24 . Augustus had Agrippas remains placed in his own mausoleum. David Wishart's Sejanus (London, 1998) features Marcus Corvinus, and James Mace's Empire Betrayed: The Fall of Sejanus (2013) focused on a military colleague, Aulus Nautius Cursor.[101]. Acilius Glabrio, Manius was consul with Trajan in 91AD. Copyright 2000-2023 A. S. Kline, All Rights Reserved. One of Caesars legates during the Gallic Wars, massacred with Titurius Cotta and their troops. He may also have been the son of the consul of the same name of 225BC. ), the angles of the couch corresponding with the joints of the body when in a re- clining position. BookSixXXV The Pythian Games (Delphic Games) were held every four years at the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi. The law was introduced by the suffect consuls of that year, Marcus Papius Mutilus and Quintus Poppaeus Secundus, though they themselves were unmarried. He would later however be adopted into the Plebian Aelia gens. [81], Making contemporary political points in this way through reinterpretation of distant historical episodes was now common. I don't believe under the Republic proper there were such instances (but Augustus famously had Caesarion murdered). They condemned Sejanus. This virtually ensured BookFiveXLV Claudius died during his consulship. The Romans seized Ischia (and Naples) in 322BC. They occupied the upper reaches of the valleys of the Anio, Tolenus and Himella; the last two being mountain streams running northward to join the Nar. The practice of joint leadership between two prefects was abandoned, and Sejanus himself appointed the centurions and tribunes. After the alliance between his father and Octavian ended, the engagement was terminated. Sallustius Lucullus, Roman governor of Britain in the late 1st century may have been a son of this prince. Arrecina Tertulla (d. 62/63AD) was the first wife of the Emperor Titus, and daughter of Marcus Arrecinus Clemens, Praetorian Prefect in 38 under Caligula. [88], The name of Sejanus continued to be pressed into political service during the 18th century. Albia Terentia was the emperor Othos mother. BookTwoLXXXI He treated Augustus after the Cantabrian Campaign, possibly for typhoid fever for which cold fomentations are a rational treatment, rather than liver abscess. n. l. - 18. jna 31 m) byl velitel pretorinsk gardy a na krtk as druh nejmocnj mu ma.Seianus slouil v pretorinsk gard u za vldy csae Augusta, ale teprve za vldy csae Tiberia zaala jeho hvzdn karira". BookEightXIX Their mockery of Vespasians stinginess. The actual date the Castra Praetoria was founded may have been AD 20. Some post-Homeric sources claim that in order to keep Achilles safe from the Trojan War, he was concealed at the court of Lycomedes, king of Skyros. [68] Cassius Dio notes that after Sejanus, no other prefect except Gaius Fulvius Plautianus, who commanded the Guard under Septimius Severus, would rise to such influence. BookSevenXXXVI Vitelliuss paternal great-grandfather was a quaestor under Augustus. He seems to have been recalled by Caesar, since he was present at a meeting of the Roman Senate in 44BC and was censor in 42BC. [51][52] On October 18, AD 31, Sejanus was summoned to a Senate meeting by a letter from Tiberius, ostensibly to bestow the tribunician powers upon him. [53], That same evening the Senate convened at the Temple of Concord and summarily condemned Sejanus to death. Paulus reconstructed the Basilica Aemilia in Rome, with part of his bribery money. BookTwoXVIII Augustus extended the temple of Apollo at Actium. Agrippa Postumus, Marcus (12BC 14AD) also known as Agrippa Postumus, or Postumus Agrippa, was a son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder. BookTwoXXI The Parthians accepted Augustus claim to Armenia (Mark Antony had annexed in it 34BC). 39BC) was a daughter of Mark Antony and Octavia the Younger. A.D. 4-14, via The British Museum. Asiaticus was a freedman and catamite of Vitellius. It's easy! However, he realised that an outright condemnation could provoke Sejanus to attempt a coup. As early as AD 20, Sejanus had sought to solidify his connection with the imperial family, by betrothing his daughter Junilla to the son of Claudius, Claudius Drusus. BookTwoXXV He was granted the right to fly the blue ensign, off Sicily. According to all three accounts, the executioner raped Sejanus' daughter Junilla before killing her because there was a rule against or a lack of precedent supporting the execution of a virgin. BookTwoVIII BookTwoXIII He formed the Second Triumvirate, with Octavian and Antony. After Caesars assassination, Antony formed an official political alliance with Octavian (Augustus) and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, called the Second Triumvirate. BookTwoVIII BookTwoXIII He formed the Second Triumvirate, with Octavian and Lepidus. The remaining children of Sejanus, Capito Aelianus and Junilla, were executed in December of that year.Tacitus, Annals V.9 According to ancient historians, because there was no precedent for the capital punishment of a virgin, Junilla was raped before her execution, with the rope around her neck. Eriphyle, his mother, was bribed to send her husband (and her son Alcmaeon) into battle against Thebes. He himself was ruler of the Cantiaci of eastern Kent, and was deposed and exiled by his father c. 40AD. He is also known to have been a member of the Arval Brethren, a priestly college. Their son Drusus the Younger was born in 13BC. My question is: Was a similar instance of a convicted persons offspring (maybe an adult) also being executed recorded during the Republic? Forced into exile in Sardinia, he died soon afterwards. Named after Atella, an Oscan town in Campania, where they were invented, they were originally written in Oscan and imported into Rome in 391BC. BookTwoXXXIV BookFourVII Her children by Germanicus. BookOneLVI He forbade the circulation of some of Caesars minor works. Marcellus was a Senator in Claudius and Neros reigns. With Apicata, he had three children,Tacitus, Annals IV.3 two sons and one daughter: Strabo, Capito Aelianus and Junilla. Aelia Paetina married Claudius in 28AD, as his second wife. Asillius was a slave or freedman of Augustus. No Executing Virgins. Lepidus was executed. While Agamemnon was absent on his expedition against Troy, Aegisthus seduced Clytemnestra, wife of Agamemnon, and impiously offered thanks to the gods for the crime. Not only was Sejanus summarily executed but his immediate family including his apparently minor children were killed or committed suicide. BookTwoXVII BookTwoLXXI Augustus captured the city in 30BC. The journey of Aeneas from Troy (with help from Aphrodite), which led to the founding of the city Rome, is recounted in Virgils Aeneid. [42] With most of the political opposition crushed, Sejanus felt his position was unassailable. He became governor of Macedonia, where he made himself so detested that he was forced to leave the province. His childhood nickname was Becco. In later Roman versions, only the comic characters spoke lines in Oscan, while the rest spoke Latin. [3]:p. 76 Sejanus was once thought to have possibly been a child of this marriage, but Ronald Syme has said that Sejanus' mother was a Junia Blaesa,[4] sister of Junius Blaesus. He died in AD 19, possibly poisoned by an agent of Tiberius himself. Here's my point. In AD 31, despite his equestrian rank, Sejanus shared the consulship with Tiberius in absentia,[41] and finally became betrothed to Livilla. [ 23] Tiberius made his last journey from his villa on Capri with the intention of dedicating the temple. Albano is located in the area in which, according to the legend, Aeneass son, Ascanius, founded Alba Longa. BookFiveXIII His conspiracy against Claudius. BookTwoXXVIII His charge that Augustus was an obstacle to restoring the Republic. At the time the girl was only 4 years old but the marriage was prevented, when the boy accidentally died a few days later of asphyxiation. Please refer to our Privacy Policy. As early as 20, Sejanus had sought to solidify his connection with the imperial family by betrothing his daughter Junilla to the son of Claudius, Claudius Drusus. BookFiveXLI She warned the young Claudius over the sensitivity of the work on history he was writing. BookThreeLXXII He fell ill at Astura in 37AD before carrying on to Circeii and then Misenum where he died. As for Caligula,. Aurunculeius Cotta, Lucius, see Titurius. He was born in 14 BC in Rome with the name Nero Claudius Drusus, and is often referred to by historians as Drusus II, Drusus the Younger and Drusus Minor to distinguish him from his paternal uncle, Nero Claudius Drusus, the younger brother of Tiberius after whom Drusus was named. Julia bore Balbus three daughters all named Atia of whom the second was Atia Balba Caesonia, mother of Octavia Minor (fourth wife of triumvir Mark Antony) and of first Emperor Augustus. His father, Strabo, made much of his wealth from munitions and weapon manufacturing. Through years of crafty intrigues and indispensable service to the emperor, Sejanus had worked himself up to become the most powerful man in the Empire. Secondly he married Claudia Marcella Minor, daughter of Gaius Claudius Marcellus Minor and Octavia Minor, without issue. 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